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1 συνάπτω
I in physical sense, Χειρὶ Χεῖρα, of dancers, Ar.Th. 955 (lyr.); ξ. καὶ ξυνωρίζου Χέρα, in sign of friendship. E.Ba. 198, cf. IA 832, Pl.Lg. 698d; ἰδού, ξύναψον (sc. τὴν Χεῖρα) E.Ph. 106; but σ. Χεῖρέ τινος ἐν βρόχοις bind them fast, Id.Ba. 615 (troch.), cf. 546 (lyr.); ξ. πόδα, σ. ἴχνος τινί, meet him, Id. Ion 538 (troch.), 663;πόδα ἐς ταὐτὸν ὁδοῦ Id.Ph.37
; δρόμῳ ς. meet in full career, ib. 1101; ξ. κῶλον τάφῳ approach the grave, Id.Hel. 544;φόνος ξ. τινὰ γᾷ Id.Ph. 673
(lyr.); ξ. βλέφαρα κόραις close the eyes, Id.Ba. 747; στόμα ς. kiss one, Id.IT 375; κακὰ κακοῖς ς. link misery with misery, Id.HF 1213 (lyr.); κακὰ ξ... τινί link him with misery, Id.Med. 1232; prov., σ. λίνον λίνῳ join thread to thread, i.e. compare things of the same sort, Stratt.38, Pl.Euthd. 298c, Arist.Ph. 207a17, cf. Sch.Pl.l.c.; also δύ' ἐξ ἑνὸς κακὼ ς. E.IT 488, cf. Hipp. 515; κοινὴν ξ. δαῖτα παιδί share with him a common meal, Id. Ion 807 (troch.).2 metaph. of combination in thought,σ. αὐτὰ εἰς ἓν τρία ὄντα Pl.R. 588d
;σ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Sph. 252c
;ἔχουσί τι κοινὸν [αἱ ἀρχαὶ] τὸ συνάπτον αὐτάς Arist.Fr.17
;εἴ τι σ. ἢ ἀφαιρεῖ ἡ διάνοια Id.Metaph. 1027b32
(διαιρεῖ Alex.Aphr.
); ἀδύνατα ς. Id.Po.1458a27, cf. Phld.Sto.Herc.339.13;σ. τὸ γίγνεσθαί θ' ἅμα καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου Alex.149.18
; σ. μηχανήν frame a plan, A.Ag. 1609, cf. E.Hel. 1034; σ. ὄναρ εἴς τινα connect it with him, refer it to him, Id.IT[59];σ. λόγον πρός τι D.60.12
;πρὸς τὸ ἄκρον οὐ σ. τὸν συλλογισμόν Arist. APr. 69a18
; σ. ἀλλήλοις τό τ' ἐκστάντες καὶ τὸ ὀξέως" take together, Gal.16.547; συνῆψε τὸν λόγον he continues as follows, Id.15.148; but σ. τὸν λόγον, abridge, Theopomp.Com.22: c. acc. et dat., associate with or attribute to,τί τινι Epicur.Nat.11.9
, Sent.Vat.39, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.15, cf. Phld.Sign.20:—[voice] Pass.,συνάπτεται ἕτερον ἐξ ἄλλου Pl.Sph. 245e
, cf. Phd. 60b (v.l.), Epicur.Ep.2p.37U., Nat.28.11; of the words of a sentence,συνάπτεσθαι ἀλλήλοις Gal. 16.546
.II with regard to persons,1 in hostile sense, σ. τὰ στρατόπεδα εἰς μάχην bring them into action, Hdt.5.75; ἐλπὶς.. ἣ πολλὰς πόλεις συνῆψε has engaged them in conflict, E.Supp. 480; so συνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν βλάβην involved them in.., Id.Ba. 1303; for S.Aj. 1317, v. συλλύω 11.b σ. μάχην join battle, Hdt.6.108;στρατεύματι A.Pers. 336
, cf. E.Heracl. 808;σ. πόλεμον πρός τινας Th. 6.13
;συνάψαι πόλεμον Ἕλλησιν μέγαν E.Hel.55
, cf. Hdt.1.18;τοῖς σοφοῖς εὐκτὸν σοφῷ ἔχθραν συνάπτειν Id.Heracl.459
;σ. ἀλκήν Id.Supp.683
; also (without μάχην), engage, Hdt.4.80, cf. Ar.Ach. 686 (troch.);σ. συνάψεις LXX 4 Ki.10.34
;σ. φασγάνων ἀκμάς E.Or. 1482
(lyr.); ; οὐκ εὐθὺς συνῆψε τὰς ἀπορίας has not immediately rejoined by stating the difficulties, Procl. in Prm.p.533 S.: abs., approach, make contact, Plu.Tim.25:—[voice] Pass.,μοι πρός τινας νεῖκος συνῆπτο Hdt.7.158
, cf. 6.94.2 in friendly sense, σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς λόγους τινί enter into conversation with him, Ar.Lys. 468 (cf. infr. B.11.1);φιλία σ. τοὺς καλούς τε κἀγαθούς X.Mem.2.6.22
:—[voice] Pass., παλλακαῖς συνημμένος, of Aristotle, App.Anth.5.11.b c. acc. rei,σ. μῦθον E.Supp. 566
;σ. ὅρκους Id.Ph. 1241
;κοινωνίαν X.Lac.6.3
;φιλίαν πρός τινα D.H.19.13
, cf. 2.30; freq. in E., σ. τινὶ γάμους, λέκτρα, κῆδος, form an alliance by marriage, Ph. 1049 (lyr.), 49, Andr. 620, etc.; ;τὸν ἔρωτα τῇ κούρῃ Aret.SD1.5
:—in [voice] Med., κῆδος ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός get one's daughter married, Th. 2.29:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ γάμοι συνήφθησαν PLips.41.7
(iv A.D.);ᾧ συνήφθην ἐκ παρθενίας PSI1.41.5
(iv A.D.); συναφθεῖσά μοι ὡς γαμετή,.. συνήφθην σοι πρὸς γάμου καὶ βίου κοινωνίαν, PMasp.153.5,8 (iv A.D.);μὴ πρὸς γάμον ἡ παῖς καὶ ἑτέρῳ τινὶ συναφθείη Chor. p.227
B.III Math., esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος συνῆπται ἔκ τε τοῦ.. καὶ τοῦ.. the ratio is compounded of.., Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4, al.; ἀναλογία συνημμένη continued proportion (cf.συνεχής 1.3
), Nicom.Ar.2.21; συνημμένη μεσότης geometric mean, ibid.2 in Music, συνημμένα τετράχορδα conjunct tetrachords, Plu.2.1029a; ἡ συνημμένων νήτη ib. 1137c.3 in Logic, συνημμένον ἀξίωμα or τὸ σ., hypothetical proposition as premiss in a syllogism. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.68, Phld.Sign.32, S.E.M.8.109, Gell.16.8.9: pl., Plu.2.43c, Procl. in Prm. p.533 S.; κοῖα συνῆπται; what conclusion follows? Call.Fr.70.3:—cf.συνάρτησις 11
.B intr.:I in local sense, border on, lie next to, ;Τήνῳ συνάπτουσ' Ἄνδρος A.Pers. 885
(lyr.); γεώλοφοι συνάπτοντες [ τῷ ποταμῷ] reaching to.., Plb.3.67.9; .7 (iii B.C.); [τῆς τραχείας ἀρτηρίας] τὸ συνάπτον τῷ στόματι πέρας Gal.6.421
; ποταμοῦ στόμα συνάπτον θαλάττῃ ib.712;αὗται μὲν σ., αἱ δ' ἄλλαι ἀσύναπτοι Arist.HA 516a30
; δύο πόροι εἰς ἓν ς. ib. 508a13; τὰ βράγχια σ. ἀλλήλοις ib. 507a5; ἡ κοιλία σ. πρὸς τὸ στόμα ib. 507a28; of the sides of a cone,πρὸς μίαν κορυφὴν συνάπτειν Thphr.Vert.4
.2 of Time, to be nigh at hand,ὥρα συνάπτει Pi.P.4.247
;σ. πρὸς τὸν Χειμῶνα Hp.Aph.2.25
;συνάψαντος τοῦ Χρόνου Plb.2.2.8
;συνάψαντος τοῦ καιροῦ Id.6.36.1
, etc.3 metaph., σ. ἐν αὐτῇ πάνθ' ὅσα δεῖ τοῖς φίλοις ὑπάρχειν meet together, Arist.EN 1156b18; οὐ σ. [ αὗται αἱ φιλίαι] do not combine, ib. 1157a34; to be connected with, τῷ γένει αἱ ἰδέαι ς. Id.Metaph. 1042a15;σ. πρός τι Id.Pol. 1276a7
, Cat. 4b26, APr. 41a1; attach, Id.HA 580a15; λύπη σ. [ τῷ θεραπεύειν] E.Hipp. 187 (anap.), cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.174; ὁ πόνος ὁ ὑπερβάλλων συνάψει θανάτῳ will border upon death, Epicur.Fr. 448; σ. εἴς τι have reference to, Thphr.CP6.1.2.II of persons, ξ. λόγοισιν enter into conversation, S.El.21;ἐς λόγους σ. τινί E.Ph. 702
; σ. εἰς Χορεύματα join the dance, Id.Ba. 133 (lyr.); ἐς Χεῖρα γῇ come close to land, Id.Heracl. 429; σ. εἰς τὸν καιρόν come in just at the right time, Plb.3.19.2; σ. τοῖς ἄκροις reach, them, Id.3.93.5, etc.;σ. εἰς Σελεύκειαν Id.5.66.4
;πρὸς τὴν παρεμβολήν Id.3.53.10
, etc.2 τύχα ποδὸς ξυνάπτει (s.v.l., - πτοι Murray) μοι, i.e. I have come fortunately, E.Supp. 1014 (lyr.).3 Astrol., of a heavenly body, to be in conjunction ([etym.] συναφή) with another, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.280.2, Ptol.Tetr.52, PMag. Leid.W.24.15, Man.2.452, Paul.Al.H.1.C [voice] Med., unite for oneself and so form,φιλίαν D.S.13.32
;κῆδος D.C.41.57
; v.supr.A.11.2b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνάπτω
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2 συνάπτω
V 10-24-4-2-16=56 Ex 26,6.9.10.11(bis)to join together Ex 26,10; id. [τι] Ex 26,11; to join sth to sth [τί τινι] Ex 26,6; id. [τι πρός τι] Ex 29,5to border upon [τινι] Jos 19,26; id. [ἐπί τι] Jos 17,10; to reach, to extend to [ἕως τινός] Sir 35,16; id. [τι]Is 15,8; to reach to, to touch Neh 3,19; to press closely on [τινι] 2 Sm 1,6to join (in battle), to attack [τινι] JgsB 20,20; id. [πρός τινα] JgsB 20,30; id. [τι] 1 Mc 15,14; to form (an alliance) [τι] 2 Kgs 10,34; to come together Is 16,8συνῆψαν αἱ παρεμβολαὶ εἰς πόλεμον the armies joined in battle 1 Mc 7,43; μὴ συνάψητε πρὸς αὐτοὺς πόλεμον do not engage in war against them Dt 2,5; συνῆψεν ὁ πόλεμος the battle was joined 1 Mc 9,47Cf. HELBING 1928, 305-306; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 268; WEVERS 1990, 417 -
3 ἀμφιέπω
ἀμφιέπω, poet. also [full] ἀμφέπω (the only form in Trag.): [tense] impf. or [tense] aor. ἀμφίεπον and ἄμφεπον, both in Hom. (v. infr.): poet. Verb only in the tenses cited, and once or twice in [voice] Med.: ( ἕπω:—A go about, be all round, γάστρην τρίποδος πῦρ ἄμφεπε Il.18.348, Od.8.437;πρύμνην πῦρ ἄμφεπε Il.16.124
; ἔερσ' ἀμφέπει the dew (of milk and honey, metaph. of song) crowns [the bowl], Pi.N.3.78.2 beset, press hard, Il.11.483; so perh. in Od.3.118 (v. infr. 11.2).II to be busy about, look after,ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος Il. 24.804
, cf. 5.667; ἀμφὶ βοὸς ἕπετον κρέα dressed the meat, 11.776; βοῦς, ιν ἀ., Od.8.61, Il.24.622:— do honour or reverence to,Δάματρα Pi.O.6.95
; tend or heal sick, P.3.51; ἀ. σκῆπτρον sway the sceptre, O.1.12, cf. S.El. 651; esp.guard, protect, Pi.P.5.68, prob. in E.Med. 480, etc.;Βακχεῦ.. ὃς ἀμφέπεις Ἰταλίαν S.Ant. 1118
; ; simply, frequent,χῶρον Simon.58
:—ἀ. κῆδος cherish an alliance, E.Ph. 340; ἀ. μόχθον go through toil and trouble, Pi.P.4.268; σύμπειρον ἀγωνία θυμὸν ἀ. foster spirit in contests, N.7.10; ἀ. ὄλβον enjoy happiness, I.4(3).59;ἀ. παννυχίδας Critias 1.8
.2 abs., in part., with good heed, carefully,ἵππους ἀμφιέποντες ζεύγνυσαν Il.19.392
; στίχας ἵστατον ἀμφιέποντες ib.2.525;κακὰ ῥάπτομεν ἀμφιέποντες Od.3.118
; ὁ ἀμφέπων δαίμων the fortune that attends one, Pi.P.3.108.3 [voice] Med., crowd about,ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν Τρῶες ἕπονθ' Il.11.473
codd.; accompany round about,τινί Q.S.1.47
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιέπω
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4 ὁμαιχμία
A union for battle, defensive alliance, league, Th.1.18, App.Gall.15 ; ὁ. συνθέσθαι τινί form a league with one, Hdt. 8.140.α' ; πρός τινα against one, Id.7.145 : pl., Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. δυσμικῶν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμαιχμία
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5 κῑβωτός
κῑβωτόςGrammatical information: f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2)Meaning: `wooden chest, box, cupboard' (Hekat., Simon., Att.), also of Noah's ark and of the alliance (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Perh. cognate with κίβισις `sack' (s. v.); anyhow a foreign word of unknown origin. Semitic hypotheses in Lewy Fremdw. 99f. A shorter form κίβος ( κῖβος?) in Suid. - From κιβωτός Syr. qēƀūthā and NPers. kēƀūt `box' (cf. Bailey Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 50). Here perh. also Lat. cibus, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - So prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,848-849Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῑβωτός
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